Asphalt Shingles and Wind Protection: What You Need to Know

August 6, 2025

August 6, 2025

wind damage roof shingles

Nevada windstorms can strike without warning, and your roof is usually the first to take the hit.

Strong gusts can lift, curl, or rip roof shingles away in seconds. Once a section goes missing, it doesn’t take long for water to seep in and cause problems like moisture damage, ruined insulation, and costly repairs.  

If you want a roof that can handle Nevada’s weather, wind protection is a non-negotiable feature. Here’s what you should know about wind damage to roof shingles, how to spot problems, and how to actually build a roof that’s ready for the next big storm.

How Wind Interacts with an Asphalt Shingle Roof

When you picture wind damage, you may think of whole shingles flying away. In reality, the process is more gradual and can be harder to spot until it’s too late.

Uplift Forces and Shingle Edges

Wind first attacks the edges of your roof: the eaves, ridges, and overhangs.

As the gusts move over your roof, they create negative pressure underneath the shingle tabs, trying to lift them away from the deck. One loose shingle can lead to an entire row being peeled back, especially if adhesive strips are weak or the shingles are old.

Sun exposure, improper sealing, or a single missing nail can start a chain reaction that leaves your roof open to both wind and rain.

Wind-Driven Debris and Shingle Integrity

During storms, anything not tied down becomes a projectile. Branches, trash, or loose roofing material from other buildings can strike your roof at high speed.

Even if your shingles don’t tear off right away, a hard hit can knock off granules, weaken the waterproof layer, and shorten their life. Check for areas that look bare or patchy after a storm: those spots are more likely to fail next time.

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Factors That Influence Roof Wind Damage

Several factors decide how well your roof stands up to the wind. Some are design choices, while others depend on the quality of the materials and installation.

Roof Shape and Pitch

The shape of your roof plays a big role in how it withstands wind.  

For instance, gable roofs tend to catch more wind, especially along the flat vertical ends. Hip roofs, which slope on all four sides, perform better in high-wind zones because they deflect pressure more efficiently.  

As for pitch, a slope that is too flat can increase uplift. Too steep, and your roof becomes a wall against the wind. A moderate pitch helps wind pass over without creating pressure.

Installation Quality and Nailing Patterns

Even the strongest wind-resistant roof shingles will fail if installed incorrectly.  

Common issues include nails that miss the nailing strip, too few nails, or installing shingles in cold weather so the sealant never sets.

Certified roofing contractors in Reno, NV, use the correct nailing patterns, apply shingles at the right temperature, and ensure seal strips are firmly in place. Proper installation makes the difference between a roof that holds and one that peels away.

Age and Condition of Asphalt Shingles

The older your roof gets, the more likely it is to fail under wind stress.

Discoloration, missing granules, cracking, and lifting tabs are all signs that your roof is aging and may not hold up to another strong storm. If your shingles are more than 15–20 years old, it’s worth checking their condition or getting an inspection from a qualified roofer.

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Signs of Wind Damage on Asphalt Shingle Roofs

Some wind damage is obvious. Some aren't. Here’s what to look for, both outside and inside your home, after a windstorm.  

Outdoor Evidence of Roof Damage

Start with a ground-level inspection post-storm. Look for obvious signs like missing shingles, lifted edges, and bent tabs first.  

Remember to check your downspouts and gutters for gritty buildup, too. Granule loss means your shingles are shedding their protective coating and wearing out sooner than they should.  

Indoor Evidence of Roof Damage

Inside the house, keep an eye out for water stains on ceilings or walls. Bubbling paint or discoloration usually points to a roof leak. Damp insulation and moldy smells in the attic are also early warnings of moisture intrusion.  

How to Check Your Attic for Roof Damage

When it’s safe to do so, climb into your attic for a quick look at your roof. Bring a flashlight and:  

  • Look for daylight coming through the roof boards. Small pinholes or streaks of light can indicate missing shingles or gaps.
  • Feel for damp spots on rafters, insulation, or the attic floor, particularly near roof valleys and vents.
  • Use your nose. Musty or earthy smells can be the first sign of a hidden leak or trapped moisture.
  • Watch for black, green, or white mold on wood beams, walls, or insulation.

In case something looks off, it’s a good idea to call in a roofing expert sooner rather than later. Our roofing contractors in Reno, NV, can help you with identifying roof damage and what to do next.

Choosing Wind-Resistant Roof Shingles

A roof is only as strong as its weakest shingle. If you live in an area where windstorms are a regular thing, you need more than the basic variety.

Here's what to know before you pick a product.

Asphalt Shingles and Wind Ratings

Shingles earn wind ratings by passing ASTM tests. The most common asphalt roofing shingles ratings are:

  • Class D (up to 90 mph)
  • Class F (up to 110 mph)
  • Class G (up to 120 mph)
  • Class H (up to 150 mph)

Some specialty products exceed these ratings. For many parts of Northern Nevada, a wind rating of at least 110 mph is recommended, more for exposed or hillside properties. Keep in mind that actual real-world performance depends on proper installation and roof shape, not just the manufacturer’s label.

Best Shingles for High Wind Areas

We generally recommend Class F or Class H-rated wind-resistant shingles for homes in storm-prone regions.

Owens Corning Duration® shingles are a great choice, thanks to their SureNail® Technology. The reinforced nailing strip offers extra holding power and helps prevent shingles from blowing off during severe weather.

GAF’s Timberline® HDZ is another reliable pick. The LayerLock™ technology creates a stronger bond between shingle layers, and when installed as part of the full GAF system, they carry an unlimited wind warranty.

You could also consider the CertainTeed Landmark® series. They provide dual-layer strength and aggressive sealant strips that help keep the shingles firmly in place.

Benefits of Wind-Resistant Roofing Materials

Wind-resistant roof shingles give your roof a longer life overall.

Because they are inherently durable, they tend to last longer. You’re less likely to face repairs or issues like leaks, water damage, or shingle blow-offs.

Furthermore, many insurance companies offer better premiums or discounts for homes with high wind-resistant roofing materials. So, in addition to peace of mind, you could get a nice break on your bill.

How to Protect Your Roof from Wind Damage

A few proactive steps can go a long way in keeping your roof strong and storm-ready.

Schedule Regular Roof Inspections

Have your roof inspected at least once a year, and always after major storms. A professional can spot early signs of damage, like loose shingles, exposed nails, or failing sealant, before they turn into leaks or blow-offs.

Reinforce Flashing and Sealant Areas

The edges of your roof are the most vulnerable to high winds. Pay extra attention to the flashing and sealant around your eaves, ridges, chimneys, and skylights. Make sure everything’s sealed and secured, or have a roofer check it out to be sure.

Hire a Certified Roofing Contractor

Quality installation is everything. Certified contractors know the best practices, follow local codes, and use the right nail patterns for maximum hold. Don’t risk your home on a cheap, inexperienced installer.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What wind speed can damage asphalt shingles?

Most standard asphalt shingles can start to lift or tear at wind speeds around 60 mph. High-rated shingles, like Class F or H, are tested to withstand winds up to 110–150 mph when properly installed.

Q2: Are some shingles more wind-resistant than others?

Yes. Shingles with Class F or Class H ratings, reinforced nailing zones, and stronger adhesive strips offer better wind resistance. Architectural and premium shingles typically outperform basic 3-tab options in storm-prone areas.

Q3: Will my insurance cover wind damage to roof shingles?

In most cases, yes. Homeowners' insurance generally covers wind damage. However, the coverage can depend on your policy, the roof’s age, and whether the shingles were installed correctly. It’s best to review your policy details.

Q4: How can I tell if my roof shingles were installed for wind protection?

Look for proper nail placement, sealed edges, and uniform shingle alignment. The shingles should meet or exceed your local wind code requirements. A certified roofing contractor can confirm whether your roof meets current wind protection standards.

Don’t Let the Next Storm Catch You (or Your Roof) Off Guard

While asphalt shingles are a great roofing choice, wind protection isn’t something you should leave to chance.

Use shingles rated for high winds, work with a roofing pro you trust, and inspect after every major storm. A strong roof protects your home and your peace of mind, and you don’t want to wait for the next storm to find out it’s not ready.

At Mountain Vista Roof Systems, we help homeowners stay ahead of the weather. Our experts will assess your roof, walk you through your options, and make sure you have the protection you need when the next gale rolls in.

Contact us today to schedule your inspection or get a quote.